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Prospects of improvement of ecology in Russia

 

 

The ecological politics spent for Russia is objectively determined by an available level of economic, technological, social, political and spiritual development of a society and as a whole is not capable to prevent increase of ecological intensity in the country. Therefore — even despite of acceptance of set of the programs providing inclusion of ecological needs in plans of economic and social development of the country, creation legal systems of ecological regulation - to expect shortly for carrying out of an effective policy(politics) of ecological safety it is not necessary.

This is interfered by a number of the reasons — absence of public interest to an environmental problem, weak technical base of manufacture and shortage of necessary investments, backwardness of market attitudes(relations), absence of formation legal and civil societies. Russia meets difficulties of development typical for the Third world resources effective industrial manufacture which overcoming is complicated, in particular, that the opposition to a present rate of the reforms has ideologically amplified, combined nowadays with mass aversion of processes of globalization, ассоциируемых with threat of national safety.

The script of development of an ecological situation in immediate prospects does not encourage. And still she does not look gloomily catastrophic first of all because of internationalization of environmental problems of our society. The aggravation of ecological crisis in Russia threatens global ecological safety, and it strengthens interest of the world community in stimulation of nature protection actions in our country. Consequences of globalization of environmental problems of Russia are not reduced for it only to reception of the financial and technical help for realization of nature protection projects. They open a way to development of tendencies on protection of an environment economic activities through participation in the international ecological agreements and attraction of foreign investments. They advance also development of tendencies of protection of ecology in consciousness of public Russian through their integration into the international ecological movement. Interest of the Russia in maintenance of global ecological safety is shown now up to a minimum and the compelled character has basically. Attempts of increase of national prestige in opinion of the world community do not communicate at all, as against many countries, with an active role in the decision of global environmental problems. Guards also occurrence of ecological contradictions between Russia and less developed countries

Advantage of Russia in comparison with other states that formation of ecological culture in it occurs in conditions when environmental problems get priority international sounding and solid world experience of ecological activity of which Russia could take advantage is saved up. But whether will want? An exit from ecological crisis and creation of conditions for improvement of an ecological condition economic activities communicate at us with economic stabilization. But world experience shows: it is not necessary to wait for rise of economy for the subsequent transition to a politics of ecological safety. The level of economic development necessary for carrying out of an active ecological politics, - concept rather conditional. Japan has started it at the income per capita no more than 1600 dollars On Taiwan it has taken place already "later" - at 5500 dollars., When, by calculations of its government, also there were real conditions for realization highly затратных nature protection programs. Certainly, the modern economic and political situation does not favour to deducing of ecological needs in number priority. But ignoring of an ecological imperative of development will lead to inevitable subsequent backlog of Russia. Remains still while extremely is limited the realized reserve — social movement "green" which can change essentially redistribution political forces for the benefit of not ecologically the adjusted figures and to initiate activization of the state ecological politics.

Категория: Articles in English | Добавил: azizjon_ibragimov (07.08.2016)
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